The National Industrial Relations Council (IRC) was formed in which year?

The National Industrial Relations Council (IRC) was formed in 1950 as part of the efforts to address labor relations and industrial policies in the United States. This period was characterized by significant changes in labor laws and the way labor relations were managed, reflecting the growing importance of organized labor in the American economy post-World War II. The formation of the IRC aimed to facilitate better negotiations between employers and employees, ensuring that industrial peace was maintained during a time of economic growth and social change.

The other dates provided do not align with the establishment of the IRC. For instance, 1889 and 1901 are too early and do not correspond with the industrial relations framework that emerged later in response to the rising influence of labor unions and the need for structured labor negotiations. The year 2009 is well after the establishment of the IRC, when labor relations had already evolved into a more complex phase influenced by newer legislation and economic conditions.